Votrient (pazopanib; Novartis) is an oral angiogenesis inhibitor targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and c-KIT. Preclinical studies have shown the role of PDGF in modulating angiogenesis
Afinitor (everolimus; Novartis) is an orally available analog of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which mediates the signal transduction pathways required for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase.
Sutent (sunitinib; Pfizer) is an orally available multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor which specifically inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), c-KIT, and FLT3.
Abexinostat (Xynomic Pharmaceuticals) is a broad histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC enzymes (also known as lysine deacetylase) cleave acetyl groups from N-acetyl lysine amino acids on a histone.
Torisel (temsirolimus; Pfizer) is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is an intracellular protein that has been implicated in multiple growth-related cellular functions.
Finerenone (Bayer) is a third-generation potent and selective oral, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA). It blocks the detrimental effects due to over-activation of the receptor.
Farxiga (dapagliflozin; AstraZeneca) is a member of the novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor class.
Jardiance (empagliflozin; Boehringer Ingelheim/Eli Lilly) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor originally developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Invokana (canagliflozin; Johnson & Johnson/Mitsubishi Tanabe/Daiichi Sankyo) is a member of the novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor class.
INCB050465 (Incyte) is an oral phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta-specific inhibitor. The PI3K pathway has been shown to be highly active in a subset of follicular lymphoma (FL), promoting cell proliferation and survival. INCB050465 inhibits the PI3K-delta isoform with a 20,000-fold selectivity over other PI3K isoforms.
Venclexta (venetoclax; AbbVie/Roche) is an inhibitor of the B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) family of proteins.
Arzerra (ofatumumab; Genmab/Novartis) is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 and high-affinity antibody that targets a novel epitope on cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) on the B-cell membrane.
Calquence (acalabrutinib; AstraZeneca/Acerta) is a novel, orally available, second-generation Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Inhibition of the BTK protein prevents the activation of the B-cell antigen receptor signaling pathway, which blocks both B-cell activation and BTK-mediated activation of downstream survival pathways.
Copiktra (duvelisib; Verastem/Yakult Honsha) is a highly selective small molecule inhibitor of the p110-delta and p110-gamma isoforms of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme.
Zanubrutinib (BeiGene) is an oral small molecule inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), developed to be more selective with less off-target effects than Imbruvica (ibrutinib; AbbVie/Johnson & Johnson). BTK is part of the B-cell receptor signaling pathway, which promotes cell proliferation, adhesion, and survival in many B-cell malignancies.
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