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Disease Analysis: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), which originates in the lymphatic system when B lymphocytes become enlarged and proliferate uncontrollably to form a tumor mass. DLBCL can arise de novo or as a progression or transformation from more indolent disease such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (in which case it is also known as Richter’s transformation) or follicular lymphoma (FL).
September 17, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Type 1 Diabetes
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Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic endocrine disorders characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient levels or action of insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. Symptoms include excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes, and fatigue.
September 13, 2021
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Disease Analysis Atopic Dermatitis
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Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic, pruritic, relapsing inflammatory dermatological condition. The condition usually begins during early infancy and childhood, but can persist into, or start during, adulthood.
September 9, 2021
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Disease Analysis: HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer
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Hormone receptor-positive (HR+) is the most common breast cancer subtype, with approximately 70% of breast cancers presenting with overexpression of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or both (De Placido and Pronzato, 2015). Overexpression of the hormone receptors allows estrogen and progesterone to drive tumor growth and proliferation. Therefore, endocrine therapy remains the standard treatment for advanced patients with HR+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer.
September 9, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Alzheimer’s Disease
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Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive, neurodegenerative disease that slowly affects memory, cognition, and function. It is a continuum of pathological changes in the brain that begin well before clinical symptoms emerge.
September 8, 2021
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a disorder where the bone marrow produces B lymphocytes that are morphologically mature but immunologically less mature. These lymphocytes do not fight infection as well and survive longer than normal lymphocytes, and therefore accumulate in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, and lymph nodes. CLL diagnosis is usually confirmed by evaluating lymphocytic morphology, by the presence of a specific immunophenotype (CD5-positive and CD23-positive B cells), and by a monoclonal B lymphocyte count in the peripheral blood of at least 5,000 cells per microliter for a minimum of three months.
August 25, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines
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HPV is a member of the papillomavirus family, which are known for causing warts. Over 200 different types have been identified so far, and while most HPV infections are not harmful, persistent infection with certain HPV strains can cause warts and anogenital lesions, which if untreated may become cancers. HPV infection is the major cause of cervical cancers, with almost all cases (99%) being caused by HPV infection. Other cancers related to HPV include cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus. Only about 14 HPV strains are considered high risk for causing cervical cancer, and of these the two most common types, HPV 16 and 18, are responsible for causing around 70% of all cervical cancers globally.
August 23, 2021
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Disease Analysis: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PrEP)
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HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, is a lentivirus belonging to the Retroviridae family. HIV infects and destroys cells of the immune system, including cluster of differentiation 4+ (CD4+) T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, progressively impairing the infected individual’s ability to respond to subsequent infections. If left untreated for several years, the continued destruction of CD4+ T cells can lead to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (defined as a CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/mm3), which is characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and cancers. Although HIV infection is currently incurable, there are several effective highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAARTs) available that can suppress viral replication and prevent the progression of infection to AIDS.
August 23, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Bipolar Disorder
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BD is a multifactorial psychiatric mood disorder influenced by social, environmental, and genetic risk factors underlying its etiology. The disorder is characterized by fluctuating mood states, such as mania and depression, interspersed with periods of wellbeing over days and weeks. BD describes a range of disease subtypes, including BD type I, BD type II, and cyclothymia.
August 20, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Cystic Fibrosis
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Cystic fibrosis, caused by mutations in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, is a rare and life-limiting genetic disorder that is characterized by thick, sticky mucus and pulmonary complications.
August 20, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Colorectal Cancer
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the “big four” tumor types, the third most common cancer to affect both men and women, and the third-leading cause of cancer-related death.
August 16, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory autoimmune disease which primarily damages the joints, leading to disability and increased mortality. RA affects approximately 1% of the global population.
August 13, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Epilepsy
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Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, and is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders globally. A seizure is a transient manifestation of signs and/or symptoms, including a disturbance of consciousness, emotion, behavior, or motor function, which occurs because of abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
August 11, 2021
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Disease Analysis: HIV Treatment
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HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, is a lentivirus belonging to the Retroviridae family. HIV infects and destroys cells of the immune system, including cluster of differentiation 4+ (CD4+) T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, progressively impairing the infected individual’s ability to respond to subsequent infections. If left untreated for several years, the continued destruction of CD4+ T cells can lead to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (defined as a CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/mm3), which is characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and cancers. Although HIV infection is currently incurable, there are several effective highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAARTs) available that can suppress viral replication and prevent the progression of infection to AIDS.
August 9, 2021
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Disease Analysis: Gastric Cancer
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Stomach or gastric cancer (GC) refers to any cancer arising in the lining of the stomach. The vast majority (95%) of these cancers are adenocarcinomas, and can be further grouped by anatomic origin. The clearest etiological distinction exists between adenocarcinomas of the gastric cardia (the anterior edge of the stomach surrounding the entry point of the esophagus), and those arising in the other anatomical subsites of the stomach – the fundus, body, pylorus, and the antrum. In most cases, gastric adenocarcinomas will begin in the muscularis mucosae and submucosa, then invading deeper lamina of the gastric wall.
August 3, 2021
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Disease analysis

Disease Analysis: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Disease Analysis: Type 1 Diabetes

Disease Analysis Atopic Dermatitis

Disease Analysis: HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

Disease Analysis: Alzheimer’s Disease

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Disease Analysis: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines

Disease Analysis: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PrEP)

Disease Analysis: Bipolar Disorder

Disease Analysis: Cystic Fibrosis

Disease Analysis: Colorectal Cancer

Disease Analysis: Rheumatoid Arthritis

Disease Analysis: Epilepsy

Disease Analysis: HIV Treatment

Disease Analysis: Gastric Cancer