EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………. ES-1
i. HAI prevention products and services …………………………………….. ES-1
ii. Injection devices and related products ……………………………………. ES-3
iii. Viral and bacterial diagnostic products ……………………………………. ES-6
iv. Sterilization equipment, services, and supplies ………………………. ES-10
v. Methodology……………………………………………………………………… ES-12

Exhibit ES-1: Global HAI prevention products and services, market forecast, 2015–20 …………………………………………………………………………….. ES-4
Exhibit ES-2: Global injection devices and related products, market forecast, 2015–20 …………………………………………………………………………….. ES-7
Exhibit ES-3: Bacterial and viral infections, disease incidence and prevalence, latest year available……………………………………………………………. ES-11
Exhibit ES-4: Sterilization equipment, services, and supplies, market forecast, by region, 2015–20…………………………………………………………….. ES-13

1. HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION PREVENTION
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES …………………………………………………………… 1-1
1.1 Medical waste disposal products and services……………………………. 1-2
1.1.1 Market analysis ……………………………………………………….. 1-2
1.1.2 Products and competitors………………………………………….. 1-2
1.2 Single-patient-use medical device reprocessing services …………….. 1-4
1.2.1 Market analysis ……………………………………………………….. 1-4
1.3 Automated patient surveillance systems ……………………………………. 1-5
1.3.1 Market analysis ……………………………………………………….. 1-5
1.3.2 Products and competitors………………………………………….. 1-7
1.4 Combined market analysis ………………………………………………………. 1-9
1.5 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………. 1-12
Exhibit 1-1: Medical waste disposal products and services, market forecast, by region, 2015–20…………………………………………………………………. 1-3
Exhibit 1-2: Single-patient-use device reprocessing services, market forecast, by region, 2015–20…………………………………………………………………. 1-6
Exhibit 1-3: Automated patient surveillance systems, market forecast, by region, 2015–20…………………………………………………………………. 1-8
Exhibit 1-4: Global HAI prevention products and services, combined market forecast, 2015–20 ……………………………………….. 1-10

2. INJECTION DEVICES AND RELATED PRODUCTS……………………………. 2-1
2.1 Overview ………………………………………………………………………………. 2-1
2.2 Skin puncture devices …………………………………………………………….. 2-1
2.2.1 Regulations and guidelines ……………………………………….. 2-2
2.2.1.1 Legislation ………………………………………………… 2-2
2.2.2 Needlestick prevention ……………………………………………… 2-3
2.2.2.1 Dialysis centers …………………………………………. 2-3
2.2.3 Products and technologies ………………………………………… 2-3
2.2.3.1 Standard disposable needles and syringes……. 2-5
2.2.3.1.1 Market analysis………………………. 2-6
2.2.3.1.2 Competitive analysis ……………….. 2-6
2.2.3.2 Safety needles and syringes ……………………….. 2-6
2.2.3.2.1 Hinged cover syringes …………….. 2-9
2.2.3.2.2 Retractable syringes ……………….. 2-9
2.2.3.2.3 Other products ……………………… 2-10
2.2.3.2.4 Market analysis…………………….. 2-10
2.2.3.2.5 Competitive analysis ……………… 2-10
2.3 Sharps disposal products ………………………………………………………. 2-12
2.3.1 Products and technologies ………………………………………. 2-14
2.3.2 Market analysis ……………………………………………………… 2-15
2.3.3 Competitive analysis ………………………………………………. 2-16
2.4 Combined market forecast …………………………………………………….. 2-16
2.5 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………. 2-20

Exhibit 2-1: Needlestick safety devices, by type, 2016………………………………….. 2-4
Exhibit 2-2: Standard disposable needles and syringes, market forecast, by region, 2015–20…………………………………………………………………. 2-7
Exhibit 2-3: Global standard disposable needles and syringes market, share by supplier, 2015 …………………………………………………………… 2-8
Exhibit 2-4: Safety needles and syringes, market forecast, by region, 2015–20 ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-11
Exhibit 2-5: Global safety needles and syringes market, share by supplier, 2015 …………………………………………………………. 2-13
Exhibit 2-6: Sharps disposal containers, market forecast, by region, 2015–20 ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-17
Exhibit 2-7: Global sharps disposal containers market, share by supplier, 2015 …………………………………………………………. 2-18
Exhibit 2-8: Global injection devices and related products, combined market forecast, 2015–20 ……………………………………….. 2-19

3. VIRAL AND BACTERIAL DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS …………………………. 3-1
3.1 Bacterial infectious disease diagnosis ……………………………………….. 3-1
3.1.1 Clostridium difficile …………………………………………………… 3-1
3.1.1.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………….. 3-1
3.1.1.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ……………………………. 3-3
3.1.2 Community-acquired pneumonia………………………………… 3-4
3.1.2.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………….. 3-5
3.1.2.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ……………………………. 3-5
3.1.3 Staphylococcus aureus …………………………………………….. 3-6
3.1.3.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………….. 3-7
3.1.3.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ……………………………. 3-7
3.1.4 Tuberculosis……………………………………………………………. 3-8
3.1.4.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………….. 3-8
3.1.4.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ……………………………. 3-9
3.2 Viral infectious disease diagnosis……………………………………………. 3-10
3.2.1 Hepatitis B…………………………………………………………….. 3-10
3.2.1.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………… 3-12
3.2.1.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ………………………….. 3-12
3.2.2 Hepatitis C…………………………………………………………….. 3-13
3.2.2.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………… 3-13
3.2.2.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ………………………….. 3-14
3.2.3 Human immunodeficiency virus………………………………… 3-15
3.2.3.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………… 3-15
3.2.3.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ………………………….. 3-15
3.2.4 Zika virus ………………………………………………………………. 3-18
3.2.4.1 Epidemiology…………………………………………… 3-18
3.2.4.2 Current and emerging products and competitors ………………………….. 3-19
3.3 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………. 3-22

Exhibit 3-1: Bacterial infections, disease incidence, latest year available ………… 3-2
Exhibit 3-2: Viral infections, disease prevalence, latest year available…………… 3-11

4. STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT, SERVICES, AND SUPPLIES ………………. 4-1
4.1 Sterility assurance level…………………………………………………………… 4-1
4.2 Technology……………………………………………………………………………. 4-2
4.2.1 Immediate-use steam sterilization ………………………………. 4-2
4.3 Sterilization equipment ……………………………………………………………. 4-3
4.3.1 Instrument sterilizers ………………………………………………… 4-4
4.3.1.1 Regulations and guidelines …………………………. 4-4
4.3.1.2 Products and technology…………………………….. 4-5
4.4 Sterilization services……………………………………………………………….. 4-8
4.4.1 Contract sterilization…………………………………………………. 4-9
4.5 Sterilization supplies……………………………………………………………….. 4-9
4.5.1 Products and technology…………………………………………. 4-10
4.6 Combined market analysis …………………………………………………….. 4-10
4.7 Combined competitive analysis ………………………………………………. 4-11
4.8 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………. 4-15

Exhibit 4-1: Sterilization equipment, services, and supplies, combined market forecast, by region, 2015–20 ……………………………………………. 4-12
Exhibit 4-2: Global sterilization equipment, services, and supplies market, combined share, by supplier, 2015………………………………………….. 4-14
APPENDIX A: COMPANY LISTING ………………………………………………………….. A-1